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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '212e28afba946f382c2bf61fbbbe67d44455e807eb80f3450b1f87814a6c37ed' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00024

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}