SELECT 
  product_id, 
  amount 
FROM 
  cscart_warehouses_destination_products_amount 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    23, 24, 170, 1, 22, 149, 227, 78, 79, 190, 
    189, 162
  ) 
  AND destination_id = 7 
  AND storefront_id = 0

Query time 0.00023

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}