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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'a3b0230e74eb3f44a1b45d6e37b88989f8467818eeac9cb12f81c52748dd1dee' 
  AND token = 'fr2vDlOGJebuaCiJTsw/vyRzZ1lmj01gMrhwCjvM4xw=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00021

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}