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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'b463d543110e6a564255c91da7295ca580d0e5387ca36cf725086a8edabc8fe9' 
  AND token = 'HrfczLfMyCMQRaAzcM25LKxhWHb4HcXi9eT57a+lk/I=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00025

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}