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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '307dcebaed14b115e5077538a55b191d7b51515f8c85d572d7a9a66002e420f6' 
  AND token = 'pDBUZvlw/1RY01sX0osfhcv25UJOnuk24QBfaQWqkJ8=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00020

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}